San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2021 Population

4.73M

0.347% 1-year growth

US Senator

Dianne Feinstein

Democratic Party

US Senator

Alex Padilla

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

39.3

0.512% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

8.44%

1.12% 1-year decrease

2021 Median Household Income

$118,547

6.96% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$933,300

5.04% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

2.5M

0.00473% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA had a population of 4.73M people with a median age of 39.3 and a median household income of $118,547. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA grew from 4.71M to 4.73M, a 0.347% increase and its median household income grew from $110,837 to $118,547, a 6.96% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are White (Non-Hispanic) (37.9%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (26.8%), Other (Hispanic) (10.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.92%), and White (Hispanic) (6.6%).

None of the households in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

87% of the residents in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are University of California-Berkeley (14,685 degrees awarded in 2021), San Francisco State University (7,889 degrees), and California State University-East Bay (110574) (5,387 degrees).

In 2021, the median property value in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was $933,300, and the homeownership rate was 55.2%.

Most people in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.4 minutes. The average car ownership in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was 2 cars per household.

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA borders Modesto, CA, Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA, Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA, Santa Rosa, CA, Stockton-Lodi, CA, and Vallejo-Fairfield, CA.

About the photo: De Young Museum of Art in Golden Gate Park

Photo by Sharon Mollerus

United States California

Population & Diversity

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is home to a population of 4.73M people, from which 87% are citizens. As of 2021, 30.8% of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA residents were born outside of the country (1.45M people).

In 2021, there were 1.42 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.79M people) in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.27M Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 479k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

87%

2021 Citizenship

86.9%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 87% of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was 86.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.79M ± 2.15k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
1.27M ± 3.99k
Other (Hispanic)
479k ± 7.93k

22%

Hispanic Population

1.04M people

22% of the people in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are hispanic (1.04M people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for California.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
3,959,545 ± 46,338 people
Philippines
828,655 ± 22,113 people
China
680,942 ± 20,084 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of California was Mexico, the natal country of 3,959,545 California residents, followed by Philippines with 828,655 and China with 680,942.

Foreign-Born Population

30.8%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.45M people

30.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.44M people

As of 2021, 30.8% of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA residents (1.45M people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was 30.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
48,033 ± 1,345
Gulf War (2001-)
24,080 ± 1,426
Gulf War (1990s)
16,158 ± 921

San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.99 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA employs 2.5M people. The largest industries in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (411,860 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (317,020 people), and Retail Trade (226,611 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($129,864), Utilities ($113,543), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($113,536).

Males in California have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,050. The income inequality in California (measured using the Gini index) is 0.497, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.5M

2021 Value

± 13,085

−0.00473%

1 Year decline

± 0.736%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA declined at a rate of −0.00473%, from 2.5M employees to 2.5M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, are Management Occupations (358,803 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (229,898 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (222,586 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.5M

2021 Value

± 13,085

−0.00473%

1 Year decline

± 0.736%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA declined at a rate of −0.00473%, from 2.5M employees to 2.5M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (411,860 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (317,020 people), and Retail Trade (226,611 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, though some of these residents may live in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$72,945

Median earning men ± $703

$55,425

Median earning women ± $542

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($149,413), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($113,486), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($110,933).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Information ($105,059), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($83,522), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($82,525).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in California. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

58,561
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
35,380
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
30,082
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$60.4M
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
$59.4M
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$57.2M
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound California product (by dollars) was Electronics with $405B, followed by Mixed freight ($159B) and Pharmaceuticals ($155B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound California products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for California.

$2.21T

2020 Value in California

$4.61T

Projected 2050 Value in California

109% growth

In 2020, total outbound California trade was $2.21T. This is expected to increase 109% to $4.61T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound California trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from California to other states, or from other states to California.

Most Common Trade Partners

Texas
$84.4B
Arizona
$44.8B
Ohio
$40.6B

In 2020, the top outbound California domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Texas with $84.4B, followed by Arizona with $44.8B and Ohio and $40.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that California shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA. Showing the available data for California.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (63.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.3%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.07%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 63.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.3%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.07%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Dianne Feinstein

Senator from California

Assumed office on November 10, 1992
Elected to the seat to succeed John Seymour (California politician)|John Seymour, who had been appointed to the seat after Pete Wilson was elected Governor of California.

Alex Padilla

Senator from California

Assumed office on January 18, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.

Dianne Feinstein and Alex Padilla are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA awarded 71,982 degrees. The student population of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 112,036 male students and 153,005 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are Hispanic or Latino (17,906 and 27.6%), followed by Asian (17,889 and 27.6%), White (16,348 and 25.2%), and Black or African American (4,243 and 6.54%).

The largest universities in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA by number of degrees awarded are University of California-Berkeley (14,685 and 20.4%), San Francisco State University (7,889 and 11%), and California State University-East Bay (110574) (5,387 and 7.48%).

The most popular majors in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (5,600 and 7.78%), General Business Administration & Management (5,407 and 7.51%), and General Psychology (2,426 and 3.37%).

The median tuition costs in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA are $35,302 for private four year colleges, and $5,742 and $17,622 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2021 in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 37.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 265,041 (42.3% men and 57.7% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 265,041 students enrolled in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, 42.3% men and 57.7% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 73,058 records, of which 61.3% were women and 38.7% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
3,244 degree-majors awarded
Computer Science
1,324 degree-majors awarded
Registered Nursing
1,235 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was General Business Administration & Management with 3,244 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of California-Berkeley
14,685 degrees awarded
San Francisco State University
7,889 degrees awarded
California State University-East Bay (110574)
5,387 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of California-Berkeley with 14,685 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 26,755 men were awarded degrees from institutions in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA, which is 0.592 times less than the 45,227 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 17,906 degrees mean that there were 1 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 17,889 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($35,302) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,408) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Measure

In 2021, 1.89% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.12% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were Some college (7.01M), High School or Equivalent (6.74M), and Bachelors Degree (6.25M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was $933,300 in 2021, which is 3.81 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $888,500 to $933,300, a 5.04% increase. The homeownership rate in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is 55.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA have an average commute time of 33.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is $118,547. In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was Santa Clara County, CA with a value of $140,258, followed by San Mateo County, CA and Marin County, CA, with respective values of $136,837 and $131,008.

Housing

Property

$933,300

Median Property Value 2021

±$3,939

$947,261

Median Property Taxes

±$6,601

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

55.2%

Homeownership

2021

70%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 55.2% of the housing units in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 55%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2021, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA was Santa Clara County, CA with a value of $140,258, followed by San Mateo County, CA and Marin County, CA, with respective values of $136,837 and $131,008.

The following map shows all of the counties in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$118,547

Median Household Income

± $1,027

1.72M

Number of Households

± 9,817

In 2021, the median household income of the 1.72M households in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA grew to $118,547 from the previous year's value of $110,837.

The following chart displays the households in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is from California.

0.497

2021 Wage GINI in California

0.498

2020 Wage GINI in California

In 2021, the income inequality in California was 0.497 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.12% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for California was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in California in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in California across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (53.4%)
Worked At Home (16.3%)
Public Transit (13.8%)

In 2021, 53.4% of workers in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (16.3%) and those who used public transit to get to work (13.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA have a longer commute time (33.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 4.9% of the workforce in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.44% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA (394k out of 4.66M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA is White, followed by Hispanic and Asian.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.9% of the population of San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA has health coverage, with 57.4% on employee plans, 14.9% on Medicaid, 10.7% on Medicare, 12.4% on non-group plans, and 0.519% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1240 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1254 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1132 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 244 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

1,240 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,240 patients per year. This represents a 1.12% decrease from the previous year (1,254 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21% under 18 years, 22.3% between 18 and 34 years, 41.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.15%

Uninsured

57.4%

Employer Coverage

14.9%

Medicaid

10.7%

Medicare

12.4%

Non-Group

0.519%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA declined by 0.969% from 4.19% to 4.15%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.